What's in the BBC Archives?

BBC Archives Technology & Services manages one of the world’s oldest and largest multimedia archives.

BBC Archives Technology & Services manages one of the world’s oldest and largest multimedia archives. Our content collections grow on a daily basis.

We manage a diverse range of collections and support research, reuse and access to BBC content for those making content on behalf of the BBC’s public services.

The BBC has agreements in place with the British Film Institute and the British Library to facilitate research access to BBC programmes. Find out more on our Archive Access for non-commercial use page.

Film cans in the archive

Television

The earliest television recordings are on film and date from the end of 1946. Greater coverage of television output was kept from 1948 and the archive collection covers multiple formats, both physical and digital.

A cameraman seated operating a large broadcast camera with BBC 2 on the site. The doughnut at Television Centre is behind him
Pye Mark VI type camera outside Television Centre in 1963

Radio

The BBC began recording some radio output in the early 1930s, often to enable audio to be broadcast at different times including on the Empire Service (now the World Service) from when it started in 1932. The radio collection houses many different formats reflecting the development of recording technology over the decades.

A huge reel to reel machine in a 1930s equipment room
A Blattnerphone at Maida Vale Studios in 1935. It was an early audio recording and playback system used by the BBC.

Documents and Written Material

The Written Archives collection holds the documents created by the BBC since it was founded in 1922. The collection contains a range of material from including scripts, letters and BBC publications.

A typewritten letter from Morecambe and Wise asking for an audition
A typewritten letter from Morecambe and Wise asking for an audition

Photographs

The Photographic Collection contains approximately 7 million images, dating back to the 1920s. Most of the images are programme publicity shots, as well as people, building, technology and behind the scenes images. Material is held on a number of formats reflecting the development of camera technology over the decades.

King George VI at the microphone
King George VI at the microphone in Buckingham Palace, 12 May 1937

Music

BBC Archives Music Collection consists of two distinct collections; the Commercial Music Collection and the Sheet Music Collection.

The Commercial Music Collection was established in 1932 and is an extensive collection of both popular and specialist music ranging from the Top 40 pop charts to classical, world music, blues and jazz. The collection includes numerous formats and can be accessed by BBC and independent programme makers who are making BBC programmes.

The Sheet Music Collection was established in 1923 and holds many rare and unique materials composed or arranged for use by the BBC. The collection is used by the BBC's performing groups.

Stanley Black writes a score at a grand piano
Composer and conductor Stanley Black in 1949

Heritage

With so many decades of broadcasting behind it, the BBC has accumulated a fascinating Heritage Collection which includes a wide range of material such as broadcasting equipment, merchandise, promotional material, paintings, drawings and sculptures.

Classic BBC microphone with BBC logo
The classic BBC Marconi Type A microphone introduced in the 1930s

Significant objects include the microphone used by King George VI after the declaration of war in September 1939, and Alistair Cooke’s typewriter used for the popular and long-running radio series Letter from America.

Some of the Heritage Collection is on display throughout BBC buildings and much of the rest is on loan to the National Science and Media Museum in Bradford which is able to make it accessible through exhibitions and events.

 

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