Meet Toby, 24, who's a primary school teacher. He chose to specialise in Key Stage 1 education, teaching 5-7-year-olds, as he thought it was where he could make the biggest difference. Part of our Bitesize world of work series.
Toby:
I'm Toby. I'm 24 years old and I'm a primary school teacher.
I chose to be a primary school teacher because I think that the Early Years education is possibly the most important years of a child's life. I felt that for me, it was where I could make the biggest difference. My day-to-day involves coming in and setting up for the class, so I try and get everything as ready as possible. I sort out tables, sort out their books, make sure that everything's ready. In primary school, we break down every aspect of reading, every aspect of working in Maths, working in English, so that they can take those onto their next area of education. At this young age, we find it really important to make things as visual and as concrete as possible for the children so, in phonics for example, we might be using sound cards to help the children break down words into different sounds, so they're then able to read those words in a text. However education isn't just about the academics. We try to build our children to be fully formed human beings and make them emotionally smart, socially smart, to be able to interact with the rest of society in a positive way.
I went to Edinburgh in Scotland to study Psychology and Philosophy, but it wasn't until my second year of university that I actually considered teaching as a profession. I'd gone and worked with kids in San Francisco out in America and I realised that, not only did I love working with children, but it was also something that suited me. When I came back from my second summer in California, someone talked to me about a programme called Teach First, which was essentially a programme where you taught for two years while earning your Postgraduate Diploma in Education. Even though I knew I loved working with children, I wasn't sure that teaching was necessarily the profession I wanted to do for the rest of my life and Teach First was the best way of giving me an impression of what it would be like to be a teacher and I think actually within my first year now I've realised that it's what I want to do for the rest of my life, but I don't know if I would have been able to make that commitment, originally. It's very well known, that there aren't that many men in primary school teaching. I think it's something like three percent of primary school teachers are male and I think it's something that does need to be changed, because it is so important that these children have male and female role models, growing up through school as teachers. For example, some of my children had never had a male teacher before, so for the first few months of school, they all called me "Miss". So I do really encourage as many men as possible to get involved in primary school teaching. The reality of teaching is that the school day finishes at 3:20 and you might still be here until six o'clock, marking books and planning for the next day. Despite that though, the highlights are really those small interactions with the children and those moments when you are able to see a child take on board and learn something that you've taught them and that for me makes it all worthwhile.
The highlights are really those small interactions with the children and those moments when you are able to see a child take on board and learn something that you've taught them. That, for me, makes it all worthwhile.
Toby studied Psychology and Philosophy at university and hadn't considered teaching as a career until he worked with children as a summer job in San Francisco
He learnt about Teach First, a fully-paid training programme with school and university support, run by an educational charity. The programme offers the opportunity to teach for two years while earning your Postgraduate Diploma in Education
Even though he knew he loved working with children, Toby wasn't sure if teaching was the profession he wanted to do for the rest of his life. But the Teach First programme confirmed it could be the career for him
Very few primary school teachers are male and Toby thinks that's something that needs to be changed.

What to expect if you want to be a primary school teacher
- Primary school teacher average salary: £25,714 to £41,604 per year
- Primary school teacher typical hours: 37 to 40 hours per week
What qualifications do you need to be a primary school teacher?
You could get into this role via a university course, a college course (such as a T-level in Education and Childcare, England-only), an apprenticeship or working towards the role.
Sources: LMI for All, National Careers Service, GOV.UK
This information is a guide and is constantly changing. Please check the National Careers Service website for the latest information and all the qualifications needed and the GOV.UK website for more on T-levels.
Learn more about routes into teaching on the Get Into Teaching website.
For careers advice in all parts of the UK visit: National Careers Service (England), nidirect (Northern Ireland), My World of Work (Scotland) and Careers Wales (Wales).


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