RoundingRounding to the nearest whole number

Many calculations result in solutions to a greater degree of accuracy than what is required. In such cases the answers are rounded to the required degree of accuracy.

Part of Application of MathsNumeracy skills

Rounding to the nearest whole number

In many calculations you will be expected to round off your answer to the nearest whole number or to the nearest ten.

Example 1

Write \(38.7\) to the nearest whole number

Number line showing 38, 38.5 and 39.  38.7 is marked with a bead.

\(38.7\) lies between \(38\) and \(39\)

\(38.7\) is nearer to \(39\) than \(38\)

So, \(38.7 = 39\) (to the nearest whole number)

Example 2

Write \(6.5\) to the nearest whole number

Number line from 6 to 7, showing 6.5 as mid-way.

\(6.5\) lies between \(6\) and \(7\)

\(6.5\) lies mid-way between \(6\) and \(7\)

When this happens always round up

So, \(6.5 = 7\) (to the nearest whole number)

Now try this question:

Question

Round \(103.4\) to the nearest ten.