Marketing: Market Research: Quantitative vs qualitative data - CCEA

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What is qualitative and quantitative data?

Mo and Emma discuss qualitative and quantitative data

Market research produces data that can be categorised as qualitative or quantitative data.

What is qualitative data?

A blue leaver arch file with Qualitative research written on its spine

Qualitative data:

  • is usually expressed as opinions

  • includes descriptive information

  • is gained using open-ended questions, eg ‘What do you like about the product and why?’

It provides a business with detailed information that cannot be expressed in a graph or chart. While qualitative data gives detailed information, it can be time consuming and costly to gather and analyse.

A blue leaver arch file with Qualitative research written on its spine

What is quantitative data?

Quantitative data:

  • is usually numerical data

  • is gathered through the use of closed questions, such as ‘yes’ or ‘no’ responses, multiple-choice options or a rating system

  • can generally be expressed in a graph or chart

It has the benefit of being simple and quick to analyse. It can also be analysed in a way that gives easy-to-understand results. However, quantitative data lacks specific opinions and doesn’t always allow a business to see exactly what its customers think.

Qualitative vs quantitative

Infographic of a lady thinking of examples of quantitative and qualitative market research
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Final check

What is one disadvantage of using quantitative data in market research?

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