There were no televisions or mobile phones during medieval times. People had other ways of having fun like hosting grand feasts or watching jousting tournaments.
In this article you can find out:
- What a castle feast was like
- How royalty and nobles spent their free time
- Popular sports during medieval times
This resource is suitable for Castles topics for P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7 (First and Second Level Curriculum for Excellence).
Feasts and festivals
- During medievalThe medieval times or Middle Ages describe a period of time in history. The medieval period lasted from around the year 500 AD to 1500 AD times, feasts were an important part of castle life.
- Feasts took place in the great hall and were made up of lots of meals using expensive meats and luxurious spices.
- There would be amazing performances from singers, musicians, jesters and jugglers, who were invited to entertain the guests.
Feast of Fools
- In Scotland, an Abbot of Unreason (also known as the 'Lord of Misrule') was given the job of organising a festival during medieval times called the Feast of Fools.
- During this festival, performers wore animal masks.
- They sang rude songs and ran around causing mischief.

Hunting and hawking
- Hunting and hawking were two of the most popular hobbies during medieval times.
- Royalty and nobleA person with very high ranking in medieval times. had land around their castles and houses for hunting.
- They often hunted deer, wild boar, wolves, hare and rabbits.
- They would hunt with spears, longbows and crossbows and the help of hunting dogs.
- Hawking (also known as 'falconry') was when people used hawks, falcons and other birds of prey to catch smaller animals, like squirrels and rabbits.
- Nowadays, there are strict rules and laws about hunting and shooting. These have been made to help protect wildlife. These laws tell people what they can hunt or shoot, when and how they can do it and what equipment they can use.

Sports
Jousting
- Jousting was a popular sport during medievalThe medieval times or Middle Ages describe a period of time in history. The medieval period lasted from around the year 500 AD to 1500 AD times.
- This was when two knights on horseback would charge at each another using a lanceA long weapon like a spear. and try to knock each other off their horse.
- It wasn't a real fight but it could still be dangerous.
- The knights had to wear helmets and heavy armour to protect themselves.

Other popular sports in medieval Scotland were:
- archery
- bowling
- wrestling
Image caption, Archery
Archery is a sport using a bow to shoot arrows at a target. It was a way of hunting and a popular activity in medieval times. People still practise archery today. (Tony Lilley / Alamy Stock Photo)
Image caption, Bowling
Bowling was a popular sport with medieval peasants. It involved throwing balls, or bowls, at targets. In the 1360s, King Edward III of England banned bowling because it was distracting his soldiers from archery practice! (Florilegius / Alamy Stock Photo)
Image caption, Wrestling
Wrestling as a sport was invented by the ancient Greeks but it was still a popular activity in medieval times. (Florilegius / Alamy Stock Photo)
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Test your knowledge

Practise your bowling skills
Bowling was a popular medieval sport. Practise your bowling skills with this simple activity.
- Set up a target a few metres away from you in a clear, safe space. For example, you could use a cone or a hat as your target.
- Roll a ball along the ground aiming for your target.
You can try:
- Measuring how close your ball is to the target.
- Keep a record of how close you get. Can you beat your own high score?
- Move your target further away to make it trickier.
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