Biodiversity
Fieldwork and competition
The distribution of organisms in a habitat may be affected by physical factors, such as temperature and light.
Ecological relationships and energy flow
The Sun is the original source of energy for almost all organisms on the Earth. The way energy passes through an ecosystem is described as energy flow.
The carbon cycle and decomposition
Within an ecosystem, why are nutrients (such as carbon or nitrogen) continually recycled?
Global warming, human activity and biodiversity
What are the consequences of global warming and how can its effects be reduced?
The nitrogen cycle, minerals and eutrophication
Nitrogen gas makes up 78% of Earth’s atmosphere and is an essential component in amino acids and proteins.
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