What is Vaisakhi?
Vaisakhi, also called Baisakhi, is the festival which celebrates the founding of the Sikh community, the Khalsa, in 1699.
When is Vaisakhi?

Vaisakhi is a spring festival which happens on the 13 or 14 April every year.
In 2024 Vaisakhi takes place on Saturday 13 April.
It was originally a harvest festival in the Punjab until it became Sikhism's most important festival.

The story of Vaisakhi
Image caption, In 1699, Sikhs from all over the Punjab gathered together to celebrate the local harvest festival of Vaisakhi. The tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh, came out of a tent carrying a sword. He asked anyone who was prepared to give their life for their religion to step forward.
Image caption, A young man stepped forward and went into the tent with Guru Gobind Singh. Then Guru Gobind Singh came out of the tent alone with his sword covered in blood and asked for another volunteer. This happened four times until five Sikhs had gone into the tent.
Image caption, Everyone was very worried that five men had died. However, they all came out of the tent alive and wearing turbans. The five men became known as the Panj Piare or 'Beloved Five'.
Image caption, Guru Gobind Singh then baptised all the men into the Khalsa. He said some prayers and sprinkled them all with sugar water called amrit. These five men became the first members of the Khalsa.
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How is Vaisakhi celebrated?

On Vaisakhi, Sikhs go to the Gurdwara in the morning for a service.
Afterwards, they have a procession through the streets with lots of singing, chanting and colourful clothes. The procession is called the Nagar Kirtan.
In the evening, Sikhs have a special meal with family and friends.
The meaning behind the Sikh names
Activity: Thinking points

Have a look at the thinking points below. You can discuss them with somebody else if you want to. There are no right or wrong answers so remember to be respectful if somebody else has a different thought or opinion.
- Sikhs say that being ‘God-conscious’ is the best way to help people do ‘selfless service’. What do you think can help people to not be selfish?
- The Panj Piare had lots of courage. What does it mean to have courage? Why is it important to stand up for what is right, even when it might be difficult or scary?
- The Gurus teach that God made every human equally important. Why does this matter?

Activity: Vaisakhi Quiz
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