Mandarin: Animals and pets

Part of MandarinTalking topics

Some animals are very important within Chinese culture.

You can learn a bit about this in the story of the zodiac animals.

To tell someone what pet you have in Mandarin, you can use Wǒ yǒu (I have).

MandarinPinyinEnglish
gǒudog
māocat
tù zirabbit
lǎo shǔrat
cāng shǔhamster
niǎobird
fish
horse
shésnake
A grey cat.

Did you know?

To say ‘I have a cat’ in Mandarin you would not simply say ‘ Wǒ yǒu māo’ - this misses out the ‘a’.

In Mandarin, measure words (often called ‘classifiers’) are used to classify the type of object being discussed.

For animals, these are:

A grey cat.
Measure WordUse
yī zhīFor relatively small animals, eg dogs, cats and rabbits
yī tóuFor larger animals, eg cows, pigs and elephants
yī pǐFor horses and wolves specifically
yī tiáoFor long, thin, wriggly or slithery animals, eg snakes and fish

So, to say ‘I have a cat’ in Mandarin you would say:

Wǒ yǒu yī zhī māo - I have a cat

A pug and a poodle.

Did you know?

When you want to say you have two of something in Mandarin, you don’t use èr (two).

Instead, you use the Mandarin word liǎng, for example:

Wǒ yǒu liǎng zhī gǒu - I have two dogs

This only applies to the number ‘two’ - all other numbers stay the same.

A pug and a poodle.

Other animals

As well as pets, here are some other animals you may want to talk about in Mandarin:

MandarinPinyinEnglish
hóu zimonkey
shī zilion
dà xiàngelephant
niúcow
zhūpig
cháng jǐng lùgiraffe
lǎo hǔtiger
yángsheep
Two giraffes.

Did you know?

Some animals names translate very literally from Mandarin into English, for example:

  • giraffe ( cháng jǐng lù) - long ( cháng) neck ( jǐng) deer ( )

  • kangaroo ( dài shǔ) - pocket ( dài) rat ( shǔ)

  • walrus ( hǎi xiàng) - sea ( hǎi) elephant ( xiàng)

Take your learning further

Why not practise what you've learnt by reading The zodiac animals in Mandarin.

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