Units of measure - EduqasPressure

A unit of measurement describes one unit of a quantity. Units of measurement can be imperial or metric. They can be converted using conversion factors.

Part of MathsGeometry and measure

Pressure

Pressure is the exerted by an object divided by the area.

The formula is:

\(\text{Pressure} = \frac{\text{Force}}{\text{Area}}\)

The units for pressure can be quite complex depending on whether you are working in imperial or metric units. Scientists might use as the unit for pressure but in GCSE Maths it is likely that compound units will be used. For example, the air pressure of a basketball is about 8 pounds per square inch. Other compound units that might be used are kg/m2 or g/cm2. Sometimes you might even see N/m2, which means per square metre.

Notice how all the compound units have one thing in common: they are all per square inch or /m2 or /cm2. All are saying "per unit area" and so the calculation will always involve dividing by the area.

Example

The surface area of a pair of skis is 0.25 m2. A skier exerts a force of 250 N on the ski run. How much pressure, in N/m2, does the skier exert on the snow?

The units are telling us to divide the Newtons of force by the area in m2.

\(\frac{250}{0.25} = 1000\)

The pressure is 1000 N/m2.