Solutions
Self-help schemes
These are small scale projects which allow local people to use their skills to help improve their local area. The Government has provided materials such as bricks, cement and glass to enable residents to improve their own homes. This often fosters a community spirit as many families work together to make the improvements.
In Rocinha, self-help schemeA type of informal programme that enables people to help themselves and their neighbours to improve their homes in developing countries. have improved the area from sub-standard housing to low quality housing where the majority of homes have basic services like electricity. There are now also many services in Rocinha including cafes and shops. Some people have been granted legal ownership of the land on which their houses are built.
Site and service schemes
These are projects undertaken by the local authority to relocate residents from favelas. Brick houses are built with electricity, running water and sanitation pipes installed.
People may be allowed to buy these houses. An example of such a scheme is 'The Favela Bairro Project'. Services in these areas also include refuse collectionThe gathering and disposal of household rubbish., schools and health centres.
Charities
charitiesA voluntary organisation that helps people without getting anything in return. help to improve life for people in shanty towns by providing money for self-help schemes. The Developing Minds Foundation builds schools and supports education programmes in Rio's favelas. Their aim is to improve the literacy rates of children so they can get a good job, improve their standard of livingThe amount of wealth or personal comfort that a person or group of people have. and have more life choices.