HomeTypes of houses

When describing where you live, it's useful to be able to explain where you live and how long you've lived there, how to describe your home and how to say whether you'd like to live there in future.

Part of GermanSpeaking

Types of houses

People might want to know more about the type of house you live in.

Beschreib dein Haus.– Describe your house.

Wie ist dein Haus?– What's your house like?

Question

Match up these words that describe different sorts of housing.

GermanEnglish
1. ein HausA. a farmhouse
2. ein ReihenhausB. a detached house
3. ein ZweifamilienhausC. a flat
4. ein EinfamilienhausD. a house
5. eine WohnungE. a house for two families
6. ein BungalowF. a high rise block of flats
7. ein WohnblockG. a terraced house
8. ein HochhausH. a block of flats
9. ein BauernhausI. a bungalow
German1. ein Haus
EnglishA. a farmhouse
German2. ein Reihenhaus
EnglishB. a detached house
German3. ein Zweifamilienhaus
EnglishC. a flat
German4. ein Einfamilienhaus
EnglishD. a house
German5. eine Wohnung
EnglishE. a house for two families
German6. ein Bungalow
EnglishF. a high rise block of flats
German7. ein Wohnblock
EnglishG. a terraced house
German8. ein Hochhaus
EnglishH. a block of flats
German9. ein Bauernhaus
EnglishI. a bungalow

When you want to say 'I live in a ...' you do it like this:

ich wohne in einem Wohnblock(m) – I live in a block of flats

ich wohne in einer Wohnung(f) – I live in a flat

ich wohne in einem Reihenhaus(nt) – I live in a terraced house

Did you know?

The German word das Haus is often used to mean 'building' as well as 'house'. This is why many official buildings in German have names like Kulturhaus (cultural centre), Rathaus (town hall) or Stadthaus (city hall, town hall). It does not mean that anyone lives there. The word Gebäude (nt) also means 'building', but never means 'house'.

A two-storey house, with one family living on the ground floor and another family living upstairs is known as ein Zweifamilienhaus – literally 'a house/building for two families'.

In a Wohnblock, there will be often be a Hausmeister (caretaker, literally: master of the house) who keeps communal areas clean, including shovelling snow from the paths before residents leave for work on winter mornings.

Man clearing snow from path with shovel
Image caption,
If a block of flats has no 'Hausmeister', the residents themselves will be put on a weekly rota to do his chores

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